Antonio Soler – Conciertos for 2 Organs

Jeremy Joseph/Jürgen Essl

Record Details

Released:
2018

Review

Choir and organ

PADRE ANTONIO SOLER: SIX CONCERTOS FOR TWO ORGANS Jürgen Essl and Jeremy Joseph, Joseph Fr. Nassarre Cimorra organs (1735), Mexico City Cathedral Cybele SACD 031802 [53:40] ★★★★

The organs of Mexico’s Catedral Metropolitana are unique. The largest pair of Spanish-style instruments to survive anywhere and the largest baroque organs on the American continent, they were created for this vast space in 1735/6 by Zaragossa-born Joseph Nassarre Cimorra. Following a restoration the 1970s by D.A. Flentrop, always considered unsatisfactory, they have now been re-restored by Gerhard Grenzing and are shown off to extraordinary advantage by Jürgen Essl and South African-born Viennese organist Jeremy Joseph in this recording of Soler’s mildly barmy concertos. The instruments are sophisticated, subtle and hugely colourful, with antiphonal and echo effects made possible not just by their spatial separation, but by the small echo (swell) devices and the stops in the rear façades sending sound backwards into the aisles running parallel to the chancel. Essl and Joseph’s creativity and brilliant ensemble playing, together with the sixth-comma meantone tuning (and the organs are perfectly in tune!) make this a joy to listen to. Who, ultimately, could resist those chamades blazing their way through the ‘Emperor’s Fanfare’? This is really a lot of fun, the excellent photography partly making up for the rather stingy 53 minutes of music. CHRIS BRAGG

Music web international

We last came across the magnificent twin organs in Mexico City’s Metropolitan Cathedral in Jürgen Essl and Jeremy Joseph’s magnificently fascinating and deeply impressive improvisation album on Cybele (review). These Soler Conciertimust have been recorded at the same time, and this disc has the same binaural and multi-channel SACD options as well as a standard CD layer.

Padre Antonio Soler became Kapellmeister at the Spanish court in Madrid in 1757, where he mingled with and was influenced by the likes of Domenico Scarlatti, aspects of his music that can be heard in the works on this recording. These concertos were written for Soler’s student Prince Don Gabriel, heir to the Spanish throne, and the two would no doubt have played them together often. Most of the concertos are in two movements, with an Andante or Allegro followed by a Minué or minuet with variations. The keyboard range of the original manuscript implies the use of two large harpsichords, though marked registrations indicate the organ option was also considered. These works sound superb on Joseph Francisco Nassarre Cimmora’s twin organs, with Jeremy Joseph on the Epistle Organ on the right side of the soundstage, and Jürgen Essl on the left, playing the Gospel Organ.

These concertos are great fun, and sound terrific in this rich organ atmosphere. The booklet notes remind us that they would have been for courtly entertainment than for any kind of church use, so it is important that we’re removed from ecclesiastical associations in these organ versions. Choice of registrations give Soler’s music a witty feel, and the depth of scale in the sound, from stops close to the ear contrasting with those that stretch off into the distance make movements such as the second of Concierto No. 1 a treat for the ear, this one having birdsong thrown in for good measure at one point. We may be in a cathedral, but the music is through and through secular.

It’s not all gimmicks of course, and the opening of Concierto No. 2 reminds us of the warm expressiveness of these organs, even where athletic finger-work is adding filigree decoration. The Affetuoso first movement of Concierto No. 4 is also particularly lovely. Essl and Joseph’s rhythmic synergy is perfect, their ensemble such that the effect is often of one spectacularly well-endowed instrument, even where the sheer variety of the sound is creating a verdant field of spatial and sonic effects.

This is not the only recording of the Conciertos R. 463 (145) on organs. Maurizio Croci and Pieter van Dijk have a decent enough if not particularly exciting recording on Brilliant Classics, but a closer comparison would be Peter Hurford and Thomas Trotter, who made their version for Decca in the Spanish Salamanca Cathedral. These old instruments are less flamboyant than Nassarre Cimorra’s in Mexico, but have a colourful character that would complement this Cybele disc if you’re interested in deepening your acquaintance with these works. The bottom line is that, for performance, recording and general sense of joie de vivre, this Cybele set of Soler’s 6 Concertos is pretty much unbeatable when it comes to versions played on organs.

Dominy Clements

Klassik.com

Zwillingszwiegespräche

Ein Fest für Surround-Fans: 6 Konzerte für Zwillingsorgeln von Antonio Soler.

Die Werke des hierzulande vergleichsweise wenig bekannten Antonio Soler (1729–1783) erleben in den letzten Jahren auf dem Plattenmarkt eine kleine Renaissance. Dass der spanische Padre nicht nur geistliche Werke komponierte, sondern ebenfalls sehr viel für Tasteninstrumente, zeigt auch diese hybride SACD mit 6 Conciertos für 2 Orgeln, die an den Zwillingsorgeln der Catedral Metropolitana von 1735/36 in Mexiko-Stadt aufgenommen wurde. Anders als der Ort nahelegt, handelt es sich jedoch nicht um geistliche Konzerte, sondern um Musik zur Unterhaltung und zur Erziehung des spanischen Prinzen Don Gabriel, wie sich im material- und bilderreichen Booklet nachlesen lässt. Doch auch ohne Nachlesen merkt man der Musik beim Hören ihren ‚südlichen‘ geistreichen Überschwang an, der sich nicht nur im heiter-humorvollen Ton, sondern auch in unzähligen Dialogen, Wechselspielen und Echoeffekten auswirkt.

Zum Raum wird hier der Klang

Der eigentliche Star dieser Einspielung sind jedoch die historischen Zwillingsorgeln aus der Hand von Joseph Nassarre Cimorra und die kongenial eingefangene Akustik der Catedral Metropolitana. In Surround wird man hier regelrecht von der Musik eingehüllt, die tatsächlich von allen Seiten kommt, dabei aber jederzeit klar durchhörbar und in der Tiefe maximal transparent bleibt – ein Effekt, der vom Erbauer Cimorra so beabsichtigt sein soll. Dies zumal die beiden Orgeln in der 118 Meter langen Kathedrale laut Booklet weit auseinanderliegen. In Stereo wirkt der Orgelklang dagegen um einiges gläserner, während man in Surround beständig die verblüffendsten Echo- und Registrierungseffekte erlebt. Dass es sich um ziemlich große Barockinstrumente handelt – laut Booklet um die ‚größte Zwillingsorgel-Anlage spanischer Prägung überhaupt‘ –, macht sich an der ungewöhnlichen klanglichen Buntheit bemerkbar, auch wenn die tiefen Register – typisch südlich –spärlicher ausfallen. Von der infernalischen Trompeteria über Vogelgezwitscher (!) bis zu den sanften Prinzipalen herrscht hier ein grandioser Überreichtum vor, sodass man auch dem fünften und sechsten Hören noch Neues entdeckt. Zudem ist das lebendige Spiel der beiden Organisten Jürgen Essel und Jeremy Joseph vollendet aufeinander abgestimmt, sodass einem kein Detail entgeht. Für Surround-Liebhaber mit einer entsprechenden Anlage ist diese Einspielung also unbedingt zu empfehlen.

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